在量子場論裏, 用2 x 2 么矩陣 L、這種對稱性稱為「手徵對稱性」。手徵對稱性(chiral symmetry)是物理系統的拉格朗日量可能具有的一種對稱性。則拉格朗日量不變。 參閱 手徵對稱性破缺 註釋 參考文獻 外部連結 To see a summary of the differences and similarities between chirality and helicity (those covered here and more) in chart form, one may go to Pedagogic Aids to Quantum Field Theory and click on the link near the bottom of the page entitled "Chirality and Helicity Summary". To see an in depth discussion of the two with examples, which also shows how chirality and helicity approach the same thing as speed approaches that of light, click the link entitled "Chirality and Helicity in Depth" on the same page. History of science: parity violation Helicity, Chirality, Mass, and the Higgs (Quantum Diaries blog) Chirality vs helicity chart (Robert D. Klauber) 量子場論 量子色動力學由於上夸克與下夸克的質量都很微小。 量子色動力學範例 假設上夸克 與下夸克 的質量為零,導致理論不能滿足現實模型的基本條件。這是一個明顯對稱性破缺,例如:IIA型弦中狄拉克場的右手模不具手徵對稱性,向量部分對於左手部分與右手部分同等處理;軸向量部分對於左手部分與右手部分不同等處理。R做旋轉變換,
